Thanks for the helpful writeup, Andy!
No disagreement, just to amplify a bit on the specifics of the splined Rohloff sprocket carriers, see...
https://www.rohloff.de/en/service/handbook/speedhub/assembly/cranksetOne is the standard SPLINED HUB 500/14, Art.#8540 model that provides a chainline of 57mm. It accommodates the full range of sprocket sizes from 13t-21t
The other is the SPLINED HUB 500/14S model, Art.#8540s which is slimmer for applications where a wider chainline would cause rubbing. It offers a chainline of 55mm. It doesn't accommodate 13t or 14t sprockets, but 15t-21t work fine.
One caveat for other fitments, noted by Rohloff at the link above...
Current Rohloff SPEEDHUB 500/14 models are equipped with our new splined carrier sprocket system which creates a 57mm chainline as opposed to the old 15, 16 & 17 tooth threaded sprockets which used a 54mm chainline.
Best, Dan.