Hi All!
In my opinion and experience, the one area where the Rohloff hub noticeably lags behind a freewheel or cassette-based derailleur drivetrain is in coasting performance.
This is understandable, given the extra freewheel sets in play and the multiple lip seals necessary to keep oil in and water out in severe conditions -- one of the Rohloff hubs' greatest virtues.
I just completed a double crossing (and considerably more) of both Eastern and Western Europe on AndyBG's Rohloff-equipped RavenTour with internal shifter. This has been a particularly smooth and quiet example and never even once missed a shift. However, down posted 9-10% grades with a full touring load, I struggled to make downhill speeds above 53kph even while in a full aero tuck. On similar grades with similar loads on my loaded derailleur touring bikes, I've easily managed to top 90kph.
Other people's experience may vary, but I've found similar results with the Rohloff and external shift box on my 2012 Nomad Mk2.
According to my bike computer's speedometer, drag is least when descending in direct drive Gear 11; no surprise there.
I've not found this to be a problem in practice, as with my fast-light pedaling cadence, I rarely coast and am nearly always under drive. Under drive, the Rohloff feels very, very close to my derailler-equipped bicycles in efficiency, absent the quarter-turn of the cogset needed to shift and the chain shock those bikes display with every shift. By the time the Rohloff makes it's indexed click at the hub, it is already in gear -- even if shifted while stationary.
For me, coasting descents at 53kph on a loaded touring bike are plenty fast enough on good roads, and more than needed on poor surfaces. If I truly felt the need to go faster, I could always upshift and pedal downhill. I think greater friction while coasting is a more than fair trade for the hub's other virtues, but I've found greater coasting drag is certainly evident and empirically reproducible in use. The friction is far more apparent at high speeds than at usual touring speeds, where I've found the differences to be minimal.
That said, I can't think of a better drivetrain for my tour, still to be concluded. There are no signs of wear on the Rohloff cog or Surly stainless chainring. I took great care to keep the exposed chain clean and well lubricated and there is no rust despite heavy rains. I used Purple Extreme lubricant, which in my experience lasts longer on straight chain lines than on derailleur drivetrains. The chain showed a lot of initial stretch and exhibited some snatch while stretched I initially mistook for a failing bottom bracket. Simply taking up the excess with the eccentric put all right and everything meshes smoothly and silently.
Tip: On this particular combination of 36 X 17 gearing on this frame size/chain stay length, a doubling over of a couple links made me think they could be removed when in fact doing so would have made the chain just short of joining and without the necessary amount of needed slack. I simply rejoined the chain with a second quick-link, which will allow tool-free shortening in the future. It turned out to be such a good idea, I plan to do the same on my Nomad and would suggest a similar approach to others. When that day finally comes when you need to shorten the chain by a link pair and dial back the eccentric, the whole job can be done on the side of the road in all of five minutes.
Best,
Dan. (...who thinks despite coasting friction, Rohloffs are anything but a drag)