Author Topic: LAB's "Bicycle Friendly America" rankings  (Read 3997 times)

Danneaux

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LAB's "Bicycle Friendly America" rankings
« on: May 03, 2013, 08:12:56 PM »
Hi All!

The League of American Bicyclists has released their 2013 ranking for their "Bicycle Friendly America" Program...
Quote
[which] provides incentives, hands-on assistance, and award recognition for communities, universities and businesses that actively support bicycling, and ranks states annually based on their level of bike-friendliness.


If you are planning a tour of the States, this is a good place to start in terms of determining which areas are, indeed, most geared (sorry) toward accommodating cyclists, both in infrastructure and attitudes. Among the 17 states I've visited, I find the rankings to be generally congruent with state attitudes, but the figures really are best and most accurate only when applied at the community level. In Oregon, for example, the bulk of the state's population is found along the north-south Interstate-5 highway corridor...and that's also where the most bike-friendly communities are as well (and the tax base to fund them). The Coast, Central, and Eastern parts of the state are very sparsely populated and funding for such things is low, resulting in little if any representation among the rankings. Similarly, I found Mississippi's #36 state ranking to be surprisingly high when contrasted to the year I spent working and living in Oxford, a place I still recall as the single most bike-unfriendly community I've ever seen. I finally gave up riding during my time there, which made it a very long year. I see it now has a "Bronze" rating, so things must have improved in the 20 years since I was last there.

Program overview here: http://www.bikeleague.org/programs/bicyclefriendlyamerica/index_about.php
State rankings here (be sure to click on the buttons below the maps for by-category rankings: http://www.bikeleague.org/programs/bicyclefriendlyamerica/bicyclefriendlystate/#map
Same data summary without the map: http://www.bikeleague.org/programs/bicyclefriendlyamerica/bicyclefriendlystate/rankings2013.php

The LAB's findings shake out most neatly in their GIS-mapped representations.

Among communities ( http://www.bikeleague.org/programs/bicyclefriendlyamerica/communities/pdfs/bfc_master_fall2012_with_links.pdf ) here in my native Oregon, Portland tops the list with a Platinum rating, while Corvallis and my city of Eugene are Gold-rated. Eugene is profiled here: http://www.bikeleague.org/programs/bicyclefriendlyamerica/communities/bfc_eugene.php I think on numbers Corvallis is a bit ahead of Eugene: http://www.bikeleague.org/programs/bicyclefriendlyamerica/communities/bfc_corvallis.php

Lots to ponder here, and nice to see information of this sort presented and summarized in this way.

Best,

Dan.

Andybg

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Re: LAB's "Bicycle Friendly America" rankings
« Reply #1 on: May 04, 2013, 05:13:55 AM »
Interesting link Dan and definetly worth a good investigation. Surprising to see California ranking so low. I thought with its "eco" creds I thought it may have done more for cycling.

Andy

John Saxby

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Re: LAB's "Bicycle Friendly America" rankings
« Reply #2 on: May 04, 2013, 10:59:48 PM »
Thanks, Dan, for all those links; and good on the LAB for compiling all this. I knew about the survey--Bicycle Times reports on it, as you may know, and highlights different states, towns and cities from time to time.  First time I've looked at the entire survey, however.  I scanned through the different categories, as well as rankings of communities, and was struck by how low are most of the rankings for "Infrastructure and Funding".  When one thinks of options for investment in public goods and services, to counter the ongoing economic malaise and to improve the population's quality of life -- both need and opportunity stand out clearly. ('Course, I always have lots of good ideas on how to spend other people's $$...)

Notable how well the Pacific NW scores, as well as Minnesota/Wisconsin/Maine.  I was a little surprised and cheered by Maine's good ranking -- evidence that a state doesn't have to be wealthy to show up well on these scales.  Good to see achievements registered as well in some of the large cities, NYC, Chicago, Philly.

J.

 

revelo

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Re: LAB's "Bicycle Friendly America" rankings
« Reply #3 on: September 30, 2013, 07:23:25 PM »
Those of you who are not Americans but are planning to tour in the United States, be extremely skeptical of these ratings. In general, the only places which make accomodation for bikes are places which are inherently bike-unfriendly because they are densely populated, implying lots of motor-vehicle traffic, plus they have lots of rain (such as coastal Oregon which Dan mentions). By contrast, there is very little planning for bikes in the lightly populated inland areas of the west, but the light population means very little motor vehicle traffic. Also these inland areas are dry, which makes for much easy bike touring. I see no reason for an Australian to visit the United States to bike tour, but it does make sense for a European to visit either the United States (or Australia) because these countries have vast open spaces where the bike feels naturally at home, which Europe does not have. If so, the smart thing is to stick to the lightly populated inland areas of the western United States, regardless of how these areas are rated for biking. And use the Benchmark Road Atlases for planning and navigation, not the DeLorme or Rand McNally or any other brandname road atlas.

Andre Jute

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Re: LAB's "Bicycle Friendly America" rankings
« Reply #4 on: October 01, 2013, 12:30:15 AM »
Extremely interesting, but about what one would expect, give or take a little, or thereabouts.

Similarly, I found Mississippi's #36 state ranking to be surprisingly high when contrasted to the year I spent working and living in Oxford, a place I still recall as the single most bike-unfriendly community I've ever seen. I finally gave up riding during my time there, which made it a very long year. I see it now has a "Bronze" rating, so things must have improved in the 20 years since I was last there.

Or they just got it wrong. In such a large survey errors are known to creep in.

Those of you who are not Americans but are planning to tour in the United States, be extremely skeptical of these ratings. In general, the only places which make accomodation for bikes are places which are inherently bike-unfriendly because they are densely populated, implying lots of motor-vehicle traffic, plus they have lots of rain (such as coastal Oregon which Dan mentions). By contrast, there is very little planning for bikes in the lightly populated inland areas of the west, but the light population means very little motor vehicle traffic. Also these inland areas are dry, which makes for much easy bike touring. I see no reason for an Australian to visit the United States to bike tour, but it does make sense for a European to visit either the United States (or Australia) because these countries have vast open spaces where the bike feels naturally at home, which Europe does not have. If so, the smart thing is to stick to the lightly populated inland areas of the western United States, regardless of how these areas are rated for biking. And use the Benchmark Road Atlases for planning and navigation, not the DeLorme or Rand McNally or any other brandname road atlas.

As a student, I toured the States by Greyhound on what I firmly remember as a $99 one-way ticket (it meant that you could go on any route once in each direction). The reason for the qualifier "firmly" is that everyone else who undertook that adventure -- it took me six months to visit every demographically distinct type of community, which is where I learned the fine judgement beyond statistics that turned me into a boss marketer (and incidentally to play cards and dice and dominoes for money) -- remembers that The Ticket cost $199. But in the States I've always cycled with knowledgeable people in pretty empty spaces. So I'm inclined to believe Dan's memory before even a twenty-year newer survey, and everyone knows Revelo has extended recent experience, so I'd take his advice before the survey, 24/7/52.

Appropriate maps is -- the credibility quotient a guy who has been on the ground!

In a New Orleans cafe I went into the kitchen to congratulate the cook on his shrimp gumbo. He was a fat black man. We looked each other up and down and bonded instantly. I tapped his stomach with the back of my hand. "This is my credibility, man" he said. "I eat my own food."

il padrone

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Re: LAB's "Bicycle Friendly America" rankings
« Reply #5 on: October 01, 2013, 12:14:02 PM »
By contrast, there is very little planning for bikes in the lightly populated inland areas of the west, but the light population means very little motor vehicle traffic. Also these inland areas are dry, which makes for much easy bike touring. I see no reason for an Australian to visit the United States to bike tour,

Several friends of mine (Australian) have toured the USA and found it a wonderful place to tour. Cyclists were generally treated very well on the roads by most motorists - certainly better than we are often treated in Australia.

They also found the scenery and landscapes quite spectacular. The US has things like the Grand Canyon, Yosemite, Mt Hood's snows, Monument Valley, Crater Lake, Colorado's peaks, Moab's superb desert peaks & MTB trails, and the redwoods coast of California. We don't have too much of that sort of thing really in Australia. The US is really a good deal more spectacular for scenic mountain landscapes.

I see plenty of reason for Australians to tour the US.

John Saxby

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Re: LAB's "Bicycle Friendly America" rankings
« Reply #6 on: October 01, 2013, 02:08:45 PM »
I've had the privilege of crossing large parts of North America on two wheels, motorized and pedal-powered, with a bias to the northeastern quadrant where I live, and I'd echo Padrone's comments.  As a cyclist, the most dangerous traffic I've met tends to be on the arterial roads of suburban and peri-urban areas -- and those areas are large and numerous, because so many North American cities have grown up with the automobile. If at all possible, I give large cities a wide berth. (Still a country boy at heart, I tend to stick to back roads, small towns & villages.)

The ACA has an excellent array of maps for the growing US network of cycling routes, and Québec's Route Verte remains a brilliant example of How To Do It Well.

Beyond those areas, on secondary roads in rural areas, cycling can be delightful.  Better bring your food along -- it can be a loooong way between cafés, though it's my impression that the US, with its greater population & density, is better served in that respect than much of Canada.  Drop bars help, too.

Danneaux

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Re: LAB's "Bicycle Friendly America" rankings
« Reply #7 on: October 01, 2013, 04:38:32 PM »
Australians and all other visitors welcome from this quarter!

If you tour the less-densely populated American West, I would suggest carrying extra stores of food and water to tide you over between planned sources. With the decline in the economy, I've found a number of towns I'd counted on for resupply no longer had operating stores, so those "extras" surely came in handy. Taking and using a lock near urban populations is always good practice when touring anywhere and it is the same here.

Other than that, I've found the US to be a generally nice place to tour, and so have my friends from overseas.

Best,

Dan.

revelo

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Re: LAB's "Bicycle Friendly America" rankings
« Reply #8 on: October 01, 2013, 06:15:04 PM »
The ACA has an excellent array of maps for the growing US network of cycling routes, and Québec's Route Verte remains a brilliant example of How To Do It Well.

Other than the Great Divide Route (which runs north-south along the Rockie Mountains), all those ACA routes are on highways and poorly thought out, in my opinion. For example, the ACA route crosses nevada on highway 50, which is a two lane highway with rumble strip extending across the entire hard shoulder (to wake up drivers who doze off while driving and veer into the shoulder) so you can't bicycle on it, which means there is danger of squeeze situations (trucks in both lanes, the truck behind you can't slow down due to going downhill, so the bicycle must get off the road onto that miserable shoulder). So you have to be looking in the rear-view mirror constantly. Very stressful. The scenery is fine, but you can't really appreciate the emptiness of Nevada because of all the traffic whizzing by. Worse, most of Nevada is open range, meaning no barbed wire fences EXCEPT along the really busy highways like highway 50. So you're jammed into this narrow strip of highway with lots of noise, a shoulder that you can't ride on, boring strip of asphalt in front of you. Maybe if you're from Europe you're so excited by the vastness that you don't notice all these issues, but my standards are a LOT higher. And yet all you have to do is venture off highway 50 to one of the many dirt roads and all of a sudden everything changes. No noise, no traffic, no barbed wire fences, thousands of square miles of countryside all to yourself, plus it's dry, unlike most of the places with no people in Europe (northern scandinavia, parts of scotland and iceland), which makes bicycling a lot more enjoyable. I have a guide to the dirt road route across Nevada (part of the American Discovery Trail) on my website: http://www.frankrevelo.com/hiking/dest_us_nevada.htm. Yes, it's a little challenging due to lack of resupply points, but most of the difficulty disappears if you have a bike like the expedition-level Nomad MK2 (Mondial tires, Thorn racks, Andra CSS rims), plus 4 ortlieb panniers, so that carrying huge amounts of food and water is no longer a problem. Andy Blance has done a really good job designing and field-testing the Nomad so that touring in places like Nevada is no longer difficult.

The other ACA routes are also bad, because they are almost all on paved roads. The assumption behind the ACA routes is that bicycles belong on paved roads, and that paved roads are good because they allow you go faster and this is good because you don't really enjoy touring, you just enjoy telling everybody afterwards about all the famous tourist sites you visited, so the faster you get the tour over with, the better. I have the opposite view, namely, that the natural place to bicycle is a dirt road, away from all the motor vehicle traffic, and that paved roads should only be used when there is no dirt road. Also, going fast is not my goal because I actually enjoy touring for its own sake.

As for Australia/US, what I mean is that there are places in the world where a dirt-road bicycle (like the Nomad) really comes into its own, and Australia and the western United States are two of those places. Argentina, savannas of Africa, and steppes of central Asia similar. Note that all these places are associated with horses (or zebras in Africa, since the sleeping sickeness and other diseases kill regular horses in Africa). Europe has plenty of dirt roads, but there no NEED for a bicycle to get around in Europe. You could just as well get around on foot, and that's actually what I prefer to do in Europe. By contrast, in the places associated with the horse, getting around on foot is next to impossible due to the huge distances involved between towns.

[edit: fixed lots of spelling errors]
« Last Edit: October 01, 2013, 06:39:51 PM by revelo »

il padrone

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Re: LAB's "Bicycle Friendly America" rankings
« Reply #9 on: October 02, 2013, 11:53:06 PM »
The assumption behind the ACA routes is that bicycles belong on paved roads, and that paved roads are good because they allow you go faster and this is good because you don't really enjoy touring, you just enjoy telling everybody afterwards about all the famous tourist sites you visited, so the faster you get the tour over with, the better. I have the opposite view, namely, that the natural place to bicycle is a dirt road, away from all the motor vehicle traffic, and that paved roads should only be used when there is no dirt road. Also, going fast is not my goal because I actually enjoy touring for its own sake.

This spells out one of the crucial differences between road cycle-touring and what might be termed MTB or expedition touring. There is quite a significant difference in philosophy.

On most of my tours I choose quieter routes (whether sealed or dirt) to get away from traffic and focus on the landscape. I muight do 40kms, I might do 90kms. Travel may be challenging or easier. Often the sights and environment may delay me with stops for 2-3 hours per day. This also was the case on many days during our tour of Italy. For some road  touring cyclists the goal is to achieve a certain minimum distance or the tour has not succeeded - for some it may be 100kms, for others 120, 140, or 160. The experience of the journey seems to be less important than the distance travelled.