Hi All!
If you're going for speed, then the usual 700C tricks apply for 26" as well. Anything that reduces rotating weight makes the wheels feel more lively, and accelerate to speed more quickly:
In order, here's what I have found to help most:
1) Lighter tires, preferably slicks, and narrow/high pressure.
2) Lighter tubes.
3) Lighter rim strips. For awhile, I tried the Velocity rim buttons. They only seem to fit really well on Velocity rims, but are lighter than many rim tapes and still allow ready spoke-well access in the event a spoke needs replacement.
4) Lighter rims.
5) Fewer spokes; 28 is plenty for unladen, non-touring use in a 26" wheel on good roads. Of course, this means a change of hubs as well.
I've had good luck with Sun Metal CR18 rims on my tandem with 36, 15-g spokes. I'm running light tubes and Matrix (Trek) Road Warrior 26x1.5 skinwall slicks. The thing flies. With the drag brake lightly on, Dad and I got it up to 63mph/101kph down Chambers Street hill and were still accelerating when the traffic light at the bottom of the hill turned red and the fun ended as we had to stop for cross-traffic.
I've been meaning to rob the tires off the tandem and give them a try on Sherpa, but am afraid I'll become addicted and won't like the heavier feel of the 26x2.0 Schwalbe Duremes I really need for loaded touring on Sherpa.
Best,
Dan.