It is indeed possible to run your Rohloff hub fixed! (Using the disc rotor mounting, as suggested)
The bolt pattern and spacing of the Rohloff disc rotor is exactly the same as that of an inner chainring on a four-arm chainset. It's almost as if they designed it that way...
I don't know, but I'm guessing this is for situations when the Speedhub is used as a gearbox rather than being in the centre of a wheel (e.g. recumbents, trikes, other HPVs, etc.)
In an emergency you could run your bike as a fixie and all you'd need would be the inner chainring and fixing bolts (assuming you have the disc brake version of the hub in the first place...)
Both the chainring & the original Rohloff sprocket are much smaller than the disc rotor so wouldn't foul the disc caliper.
If you want a 22 tooth four arm chainring for free, just say the word, as I have literally piles of them lying around unused, and I'm sure I'm not the only one!