If you did not ride it at all after the sprocket removal, if it was me I would be tempted to add a few ml of oil. But if you rode it a short distance so that the fresh oil could coat all the internal parts, then I would not worry about the oil loss.
I use big wrenches, not a vice, but if I lacked such wrenches, I would be inclined to use a vice like you did. (See photo.)
In the future, once you get it loosened to the point that a smaller wrench will work, that might be a good time to change the orientation of the hub so minimal oil is lost.