I've used stem risers, as described by John / leftpoole, and found them fine, though they do seem to add a sense of 'clutter' to the headset area, if this is important to you. I bought mine from sjsc, as it seemed important to get a quality product in a safety-crucial area. One of the risers I got is still in regular use several years later, in a bike that fitted a relative well in all areas except bar height.
As with all components, important to free up and crease thinly periodically, if they seize in no end of hassle results . . . .
I've also used a 45 deg rise stem and found it fine, some people say changes handling, I didn't notice a difference. Bear in mind, if you do decide on this route, that a steeper angle shortens the effective reach slightly.
Lewis