I saw a short article on knee pain. I have not had knee pain since I stopped standing on the pedals to accelerate from a stop or to power up hills. But, I read the article anyway and found it to be quite interesting.
https://www.roadbikerider.com/knee-pain-knee-alignment-and-pedal-stance-width/Some of you may recall that I described how my Nomad chainline was intentionally off by about 5 mm because I wanted the Q Factor on my Rohloff bike to be about the same as the Q Factor on my derailleur bikes. Thus, my Nomad bottom bracket spindle is about 10 mm shorter than would be ideal for proper chain line.
They described knee pain from pedal stance width that is too narrow. I do not know if the opposite could cause knee pain, but logic suggests that it probably could.
In my case with my particular crankset (not a Thorn), if I had set up my Rohloff bike to have an ideal chainline, I wonder if that might have caused knee pain from too wide a pedal stance? Perhaps fortunately I did not find out.