I also found it hard to read the serial number on my Nomad. First attached photo shows part of the number, if the paint was black it would have been even harder to read. But with care and a light, I managed to read it.
Some communities in USA license bicycles and I needed the serial number to license it. Generally you are required to license them if you live there, but nothing bad happens to you if you don't license it. So most people do not bother to license them. But the license sticker has very good adhesive, so it is almost impossible to get off unless you are willing to damage the underlying paint.
I always license my bikes, just because if it is stolen and later found by the police, the odds of me getting it back is much greater. Decades ago, my dads bike was stolen, he got it back when the police found it abandoned because of the license.
It also is good proof of ownership. A friend of mine, his daughter's bike was stolen. A few days later she saw it on Craigs list, someone was trying to sell it. She called the police, but without proof of ownership, the police did nothing and she did not get it back.
The bike on the right in the second photo is my Sherpa, the white sticker on the seattube is the bike license.