Author Topic: What size tyres for touring?  (Read 8031 times)

onrbikes

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What size tyres for touring?
« on: October 19, 2014, 01:54:16 PM »
On our last trip we used the 26"X1.75" but it was mainly on seriously bad roads. When we did use them on good bituman roads it was a slow slog.

So for fully loaded Ravens, what size tyres are you running on good roads with the occasional dirt road? How narrow could we go?
 

John Saxby

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Re: What size tyres for touring?
« Reply #1 on: October 19, 2014, 07:02:08 PM »
Let me give you a summary of my experience from this past summer, orb:

I took delivery of my Raven in late April, and installed on it 26 x 1.6 Schwalbe Marathon Supreme foldabless. My choice was based on Andy Blance's recommendation on the Thorn Cycles website, and also on Graham Smith's review of these tires on CGOAB: http://www.crazyguyonabike.com/reviews/board/message/?o=Sh&thread_id=350687&page=1&nested=0&v=2J

I installed the 1.6 Supremes because I expected to do most of my riding with the Raven (touring & recreational) on sealed (tarmac) roads -- probably 90% or more, in line with Andy Blance's guideline.  Over the summer, I've done about 2500 kms, including a couple of tours, a short one of some 500 kms in Eastern Ontario in June, and a longer one of some 1400 kms in Denmark, Sweden, and northern Germany, from late August to mid-September.

The Supremes are very nice tires indeed -- comfortable, grippy, secure in the rain, light, and easily mounted/removed.  They also fit very well with the VO 26 x 650b alloy fenders (mudguards) which I have on my Raven.  (For a week or so in May, when I was waiting for the Supremes to arrive, I used Marathon 1.75's.  These filled the space between rim & fender much more completely than the 1.6s, and felt heavier and slower on the ride -- although I did not use the Marathons with any load.) The Spremes have substantial puncture protection in the central part of the tire, and their flexible sidewalls play a major part in the quality of the ride that they offer.

BUT.  In less than 3000 kms, I had two cuts in the sidewalls of my Supremes, one in the front tire on the short tour in June, and one in the rear in early September in Sweden. The first of these was a minor cut, less than a cm long and about a cm  from the rim, towards the tread of the tire. The cut was barely through the sidewall, and made a slight abrasion on the tube, but did not cut it. I noticed the slight bubble in the sidewall after I returned home. I made a repair (details below), and I probably put another 200 kms on the tire with no problem while I was waiting for Schwalbe North America to send me a new tire.  (My LBS  had problems getting Schwalbe tires from their North American depot in Seattle this summer -- seems there had been a major problem which restricted their ability to supply retailers, although they did continue to supply individual customers via online purchases.)

The second sidewall cut, on the rear tire, was more serious, a deep cut about a cm long perpendicular to the edge of the rim, with a slightly smaller cut in the tube as well.  I managed to repair this cut as well, securely enough to last another 45 kms to to next town in Southern Sweden, where I purchased from a very helpful bike shop a 26 x 1.75 Continental Tour Ride.  With that, I finished my ride, another 250 kms to Berlin.

What caused the cuts?  I can't be sure, but this is my reckoning:

    >  The first one, the minor cut on the front tire, happened on a short tour entirely on good-to-fair tarmac, mostly rural.  At one point, I had to go over a tree branch about the thickness of my forearm which was lying across my path at the edge of the road.  (There was a monster great Dodge one-ton pickup truck coming up on my left shoulder, so evasive action was impossible.) The Raven handled the branch just fine, but I suspect I picked up the tire damage in the process.

    >  The more serious cut in my rear tire was a complete surprise:  I was rolling west along a quality bike path beside the Baltic, admiring the scenery & wondering about the squally sky, when I heard a loud "pop!" from the rear.  I'd seen no debris on the path at all, so assumed I had a puncture of some kind.  The tire was completely flat, and I quickly saw the cm-long cut near the rim.  I had done maybe 75 - 100 kms in total on gravel, sand and dirt (forest) roads in Denmark and Sweden, usually in good condition, but occasionally with larger stones in the gravel. (This was about 6-7% of my total distance to that point.) Maybe the cut in the sidewall had occurred earlier on one of the stony/gravelly roads, and the tube had been damaged at the same time, with the damage to the tube gradually worsening until the tube split open.  Or, maybe there was debris on the spiffy bike path beside the sea.

What to make of all this?  I had three conversations with bike shops in Sweden and Berlin, where I asked the mechanics/owners about my experience and What To Do In Future.  A range of replies:

    i)  The guy from whom I bought the Continental, in Ystad, Sweden, reckoned that the Tour Ride was a better bet for touring than the Supreme.

   ii)  The owner of my daughter's LBS, a well-respected shop in Berlin, reckoned I'd had bad luck.  It can happen, he said, but your experience seems a bit exceptional.

  iii)  Then I spoke with the owner of another nearby LBS which is a Schwalbe specialist retailer.  We had an extended discussion about tires on 2-wheelers--he also rides a 1981 Honda Bol d'Or, the 1100 cc six, which puts rather more stress on the rear tire than I do on my Raven (or for that matter on Hans, my '86 airhead.)  He praised the Supremes, which he uses himself, but reckoned that one should use them only on tarmac if poss -- though he also showed me a carcass which had been seriously shredded by the bottom of a broken beer bottle on a Berlin street one Sunday morning.  He had specific advice: if you use these tires, run 4 bars pressure (nearly 60 psi) at the front, and 4.5 (65) at the rear -- maybe even more in the rear if loaded, close to the max of 5.0 bars / 70 lbs.

My conclusion:  I really like these tires, but I'll seek yet another opinion from my LBS here in Ottawa before making a final decision on keeping or changing the Supremes.  As I expect to continue touring mainly on tarmac, I'm inclined to stay with the tires, using higher pressures (60 psi front, 65 rear) and carrying a spare (as well as my repair kit below).

And about the repair.  Here's the drill I used --

    >  I wasn't carrying a section of old tire-without-bead, mainly because I had no tires around the workshop of the right curvature.
    >  I repaired both cuts using Tear-Aid, Sugru, and the Presence of Ms Windsor, the Kwean, on a new (plasticized) Canajan $20 bill, thus:

        i)  Place a strip of Tear-Aid, about 3 cms x 4-5 cms, lengthwise over the cut on the inside of the tire.  With the more serious cut, which went close to the folding bead, I used a longer strip and lapped that over the bead.

       ii)   Then cut a strip of Tear-Aid about the same size and mount that across the first strip and parallel to the bead. We now have two strips of Tear-Aid, criss-crossed over the cut on the inside of the tire.

      iii)    Take your $20 bill (or $5, etc.) and tape that over the Tear-Aid, parallel to the bead. I used hockey tape, and lapped it over the edge of the bead.  (The Royal Visage gets a bit smudged and besmirched, but it's all in support of a citizen's well-being...)

       iv)    Fill the cut on the outside of the tire with sugru [see sugru.com] -- let it cure, and add some more if necessary.

       v)   Sprinkle some talc into the tire, and insert your new or repaired tube in the the usual way. Reflate, and press on regardless. (I now have a couple of damaged-and-repaired Supreme tires, one of which, the more damaged one, can be a source of a tire boot for my tool kit.)

Hope this helps, orb -- good luck!  I'll post the results of my decision on continuing with the Supremes for tarmac touring.

Cheers,

John

   


martinf

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Re: What size tyres for touring?
« Reply #2 on: October 19, 2014, 07:19:15 PM »
I run Supremes, but the fatter 50 mm version. They roll very well on tarmac, and have coped OK with limited use on rocky tracks (loaded with full front and rear panniers). No tyre problems so far in just over 8,000 kms of use, apart from 1 puncture that didn't damage the tyre, but I think I have had good luck.

Andre Jute

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Re: What size tyres for touring?
« Reply #3 on: October 19, 2014, 09:41:19 PM »
Thaks for a thoroughgoing, entertaining report, John.

    (The Royal Visage gets a bit smudged and besmirched, but it's all in support of a citizen's well-being...)

There goes your knighthood too.

mickeg

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Re: What size tyres for touring?
« Reply #4 on: October 19, 2014, 09:49:26 PM »
For good pavement, I have used 37mm wide 700c tires or 40mm wide 26 inch tires.  I run these at pretty high pressures, usually about 80 psi rear and 65 to 70 psi front.  I have also used such tires on poor roads or good gravel, but that was for short distances and the tires worked quite well.

For good quality smooth gravel, I have used 50mm wide tires at lower pressures.  Some of these tires are very slow, but some roll quite well, it depends a lot on the casing used and the tire suppleness.  I am not citing pressures for the wider tires because I change the pressure quite a bit for different conditions.

I have not toured on bad gravel or rough terrain yet, but I have the 57mm wide tires that I plan to use when I do such a trip.

The use I am citing here is loaded touring complete with camping and cooking gear.
« Last Edit: October 19, 2014, 09:51:04 PM by mickeg »

John Saxby

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Re: What size tyres for touring?
« Reply #5 on: October 20, 2014, 03:03:54 AM »
Quote
40mm wide 26 inch tires

Mikeg, are these Supremes?

John Saxby

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Re: What size tyres for touring?
« Reply #6 on: October 20, 2014, 03:23:52 AM »
Quote
There goes your knighthood too.

Thanks, Andre.  Dang!  I knew it would all end in tears, sooner or later.

One of the nice silver linings of the blowout in Sweden is that it happened about 45 kms east of Ystad.  Having to get a new tire, and attending to All That, led me to spend the night in Ystad, and the better part of the following day as well.  A lovely old port and fishing town and the base of Henning Mankell's fine crime fiction starring Kurt Wallander.  I nosed around the bits of the town which appear in his novels--Wallander's favorite café, his ditto restaurant in the Continental Hotel (where I stayed), churches and markets, the theatre, bookshop, etc.

When I pitched up towards the end of a cold day, after battling a really tough headwind for 3-4 hours, the kind staff at the exemplary tourist information office on the central square gave me directions to the bike shop in the old town, made me a hotel booking just around the corner, and booked a spot for me on the Trelleborg-to-Rostock ferry the following night. And then, we had a chat about Mankell and his books, and his battle with cancer; and about Wallander, the baddies, and his preoccupation about the state of Swedish democracy.

When I reached the hotel 150 m away--a grand old place--I wheeled my bike into the lobby, all marble and red-plush furniture (not really my style, but it was only for one night) and the young guy at the desk very kindly let me put my bike in a spare storage room on the ground floor, where I later replaced my tire as well. Simply cannot imagine rolling into the Chateau Laurier in Ottawa and getting the same treatment.  He then referred me to an A-grade restaurant 400 m away, in an 18th-century inn, which made its own A-grade lager.

After all this, I'd forgotten all about transgressing the unwritten law about not smudging the royal visage...
« Last Edit: October 20, 2014, 02:25:47 PM by John Saxby »

onrbikes

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Re: What size tyres for touring?
« Reply #7 on: October 20, 2014, 11:06:01 AM »
I too have had serious bad luck with the Supremes.
2 out of 4 tyres died within 4000km. They rolled great, were light, but too slippery and the beads started to come out of the rubber. Schwalbe told it was bad luck, ie no warranty.

Am actually considering Marathon Pluses, again, but as narrow as possible. Maybe 32mm. They may be a heavy tyre but go forever and always grip.

John Saxby

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Re: What size tyres for touring?
« Reply #8 on: October 20, 2014, 02:41:29 PM »
I thought about a warranty application to Schwalbe after my first sidewall cut, but on reading the conditions, I decided the damage was almost certainly wear-and-tear from the road.  Same for the second, more serious cut.

The Contintental Tour Ride (26 x 1.75) now on the rear wheel of my Raven seems well made and sturdy.  It's got a wire bead, but I was able to mount it with no fuss or undue effort -- not quite as easy as the foldable Supremes, but no hassle either.  Since I now have one Conti with only about 300 kms on it, I'll keep it.  If I go touring on rougher terrain, I'll buy a mate for it.

A note on the profile of the Conti vs the 1.75 Marathons I had on my bike for a couple of weeks in late April:  The Conti is less bulbous, so fits better within my 52 mm mudguards than the Marathons.

I couldn't notice any real difference between the feel of the bike with the Conti on the rear, and the Supreme it replaced.  I think I'm more alert to the difference in tires on the front wheel, on account of the feedback through the forks and handlebars.  So, the bike felt quite different when I replaced the 1.75 Marathons with the 1.6 Supremes--quicker & more responsive, lighter and more comfortable.  Mind you, that was riding unladen.

As for the durability question (i.e., sidewalls):  I don't mind fixing punctures in tubes, but the sidewall repair is more of a job, and with the damage to the tire, I wasn't confident about the durability of my repair, although it worked quite well for the short time & distance required to get me to a bike shop.  Mind you, that was in southern Sweden -- northwestern Ontario, f'r example, would be a different matter altogether.

Andre Jute

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Re: What size tyres for touring?
« Reply #9 on: October 20, 2014, 09:10:30 PM »
Am actually considering Marathon Pluses, again, but as narrow as possible. Maybe 32mm. They may be a heavy tyre but go forever and always grip.

I found the Marathon Plus to be a tyre with a serious survival quotient, and their weight didn't bother me, but I hated their harsh ride and the hassle of getting them on and off the rims. It's just as well that the likelihood of those needing a roadside repair is just about nil.

John Saxby

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Re: What size tyres for touring?
« Reply #10 on: October 20, 2014, 11:10:00 PM »
Update on the Supremes/etc. issue:  After getting some advice from my LBS today, I've decided to continue with 1.6 Supremes on my "usual" tours (i.e., mostly on tarmac), and around town & for day rides in the region. The risk of sidewall cuts remains, I guess, so I'll take a spare foldable with me on tour, plus my ad hoc sidewall-cut-repair-kit (including a C$ note complete with stern-looking Liz).  If I think I'll be covering rougher terrain, I'll buy another 1.75 Conti Tour Ride, and cut up one of my old/damaged Supremes to make a length of insert in case the Conti gets badly damaged.

I inflated the rear Conti to about 3.5 bars today (~50 psi) and although it's not as comfortable as the Supremes, neither is it particularly harsh on rough pavement.  Good tire, from my limited acquaintance -- worth a return trip to Ystad to get another :-)

mickeg

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Re: What size tyres for touring?
« Reply #11 on: October 21, 2014, 01:42:17 PM »
Mikeg, are these Supremes?

The 40mm 26 inch tires are the plain Schwalbe Marathons (with GreenGard), wire bead.  They rolled well because of the high pressure I was running.  The photo has my Sherpa with those tires.  Note, I was running pressures slightly higher than Thorn currently recommends as a maximum pressure.



John Saxby

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Re: What size tyres for touring?
« Reply #12 on: October 21, 2014, 02:28:31 PM »
Thanks, Mike, that's helpful.  You're in line with Schwalbe's N/America website, which shows a range of 55 - 100 psi for the 26 x 40 mm wire Marathon.
« Last Edit: October 21, 2014, 02:32:50 PM by John Saxby »

onrbikes

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Re: What size tyres for touring?
« Reply #13 on: October 21, 2014, 02:45:30 PM »
Thats interesting.
I too usually run my tyres at max, but never over.

Maybe thats where I'm going wrong.

rualexander

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Re: What size tyres for touring?
« Reply #14 on: October 21, 2014, 02:58:03 PM »
Pretty happy with the 26x2.0 Supremes I have on my Sherpa, they've been on for nearly two years now and no problems, usually have around 35-40 psi in them. Rear one suffered a minor cut/rip in the sidewall last winter from sharp rocks on a forest road but patched it up with my usual repair of elastoplast fabric tape covered with gaffer tape and stitched in place with dental floss and its been fine since then.