I don't quite see how there could a different standard in a chainring for a half-inch chain which has been standardized for half a century and more. "Single speed" chainrings don't have gear-chainging ramps and pins, true, but that follows from their function.
I think that it's likely that what will be discovered about this particular rogue chainring is that the Surly steel chainrings are essentially a custom job, cut one by one in the shed out back. I too have the 38T Surly chainring, and in 2500km have not noticed anything odd about it, so mine is a good one, which implies there is no design fault with it, just a manufacturing glitch. There are more owners of the 38T chainring on the forum who might chip in even if their contribution is "nothing to report in [distance]".
Sounds to me like a straight-up case of Surly owing you a new, correctly cut, chainring.