David, I've not taken my new sprocket off yet but my understanding is that there's a large'ish circlip holding the sprocket it place. The Alfine/Nexus and also some SA hubs I think use the same system if you've used any of theses hubs.
The Alfine/Nexus circlips I always found quite tricky, I always managed to get them off and back on again without losing the circlip or an eye!
I guess the idea is idea is that the sprocket is more easily user replaceable. I mentioned to Dave at SJS that as the carriers could potentially be on longer than the threaded sprockets, I.e. they could see many new style sprockets wear out, then if a carrier had to come off it would be a lot more difficult. His reply was that yeah in theory but most users will never remove one and they're Teflon coated to make removal easier and lastly probably someone like him would remove the carrier, i.e. someone who has training, a workshop and experience.
Good luck
Edit: Here's an image I found helpful when researching the splined carrier.