Many thanks, I just wanted to see to say I've seen it.
It is gratifying to see Andy Blance left *such* generous bridge clearances.
Yeah...no. Not gonna work. Besides the brakes, the clearances at the crown bold are inadequate for a fender, marginal without.
Besides, the BB height is now unrealistically high, but you've certainly altered trail(!) but not quite in the way you are seeking wrt ultimate handing.
Going back to an earlier statement of yours where you mentioned looking for more gyroscopic stability through larger wheels...nope. Not what you're seeking. You could get that greater gyroscopic effect at speed by mounting much heavier/larger 26in wheels (concrete-filled tubes?). The effect you are seeking is a change in trail and reduced wheel flop and less nervous handling at low speeds. In other words, you're likely looking for a bike with less trail to better suit your vision of ideal handling for your present needs.
Remember, going to 650B rims alone won't get you where you want to go. 26x2.0 Duremes virtually equal 650Bx30 (to within 1mm or so). 650Bx42 will get you a larger wheel diameter (and radius, used for calculating the more common measurement of "ground trail" -- as opposed to "mechanical trail"), but likely won't get you where you wish to go if fork offset remains constant. The maths say you'd really need to (also) change that to achieve your goals.
By the way, my tandem runs 26in wheels, but the frame was originally designed for 27in (630mm EWD). The factory (no longer in business) decided they could make a "MTB tandem" (an inherently Bad Idea except in rare cases due to limited keel tube clearance) by simply dropping the canti brake bosses lower for 26in/559mm EWD wheels. It...works(!) and handling is fine. I am running 26x1.5in tires and it handles like a dream, a fortunate outcome. Thankfully, it was designed with fairly high BBs to start, so it all works without pedal strike.
All the best,
Dan. (...who urges you to keep watch on the Flintstone brakes in the meantime)