Beat me to it, Bill. In 1979, I got tired of trying to guess cog diameters by sight and made a little gauge to do the job. My measurements square with yours from the posted link. As I recall, mine were about 8.6mm in diameter between even or odd numbers, so about half that for 1 1-tooth difference, and then half of that again for the radius.
Still looking for the long-slot braze-on front derailleur clamp. I think it was a European distributor of Asian-made components...BBB, XLC, Marwi, or Origin-8. It wasn't Quality Bike Products' Problem Solvers line, but something similar. I'll keep looking.
Best,
Dan.