Would still like to learn from the experience of others who have fitted to 'front' cables to the cable splitters, if there is anyone out there...
While I have not done so on a Rohloff-geared tandem, I did replace the front cables on a split cable run for a coupled road bike with derailleur gearing and don't see how it could be different with a Rohloff-equipped bike.
In this case the front cables were worn, not broken and the replacement was precautionary so I had intact cables to go by to determine cut length (recommended).
I simply undid the tiny little grub screws on each splitter, extracted the cables, and then removed the leaded ends from the shifters and measured each cable so I could cut the new cables to length. In this case, the bike had splitters supplied by Bruce Gordon, so the cable ends were first fitted to the shifters, then the ends were simply rammed home in the splitter's front wells, then resecured with the grub screws.
It seemed a simple task and the indexed gearing needed no adjustments after, so it seems I got the length right on the first try. The same should hold true with the forward cable runs on split Rohloff cabling. I wouldn't expect the Rohloff hub housing adjusters to need fiddling so long as the forward cable length remains the same.
One hearty recommendation: After cutting the cables to length, be sure to apply some clear super glue to the ends and allow it time to cure before fitting to the splitters. This keeps the ends from fraying under pressure from the grub screws.
My own tandem has unbroken cable runs (i.e. it has no frame couplers) so I use standard ultra-long tandem gear cables on it.
Best,
Dan.