I am not familiar with the Audax bike, can't comment on specifics. But I can say that on my rando bike (non-Thorn) with a steel frame, the frame was 130mm. Before I bought the frame, I verified with the manufacturer that I should have no problem using a 135mm hub. The manufacturer only had one concern, when I drop the hub into the frame, I would have to pull the stays out a bit for the hub to drop into place.
For five years now I have been using a 135mm Shimano steel axle XT hub from a wheel that I built in 2004 in that frame that was designed for 130mm hubs. It has been trouble free.
Yes, you are trying to do the opposite, putting a narrower hub in a wider spaced frame. But I would think that it should not be a problem unless there is something unusually weak about your rear hub that a bit of alignment error causes something to rub that should not do so. Are you sure that the hub is not the problem?